◆ 哇啦 【wālā】
形容吵闹的人声
◆ 哇喇 【wālā】
形容吵闹的人声
◆ 哇塞 【wāsāi】
感叹语，相当于天哪，了不得
例： 我阿姨对于看手相、玄学等等很有一套。哇塞!很灵
◆ 哇哇 【wāwā】
如老鸦叫声、小孩儿哭声、叫喊声等
形容花言巧语
例： 利舌哇哇
form可用作名词，有形状，外形，种类，形态，表格等含义；form也可用作动词，有形成，构成，排列等含义。
一.用作名词
1.形状；外形
The basic form of this crystal is a rhomb.
此类晶体的基本形状为一菱面体。
2.种类，类型
He contracted a rare form of cancer.
他得了一种罕见的癌症。
3.形态，形式
The essay is a literary form.
散文是一种文学形式。
4.状态
His form this season has been brilliant.
他这一赛季状态非常不错。
5.表格
Mail me a new form, please.
请给我寄一张新表格。
二.用作动词
1.形成，构成，组成，产生
Huge ice sheets were formed.
巨大的冰层形成了。
2.排列，组织
They united in their attempts to form a club.
他们一致想组织一个俱乐部。
3.塑造
All young folks must form good habits.
所有的青少年都要塑造自己良好的习惯。
4.排队，整队
A queue forms outside Peter's study.
彼得书房外面排起了队。
一、详细释义：
n.
形状；外形 [U
C]
例句：
It has the irregular form of an ink blot.
它具有不规则的水渍形状。
例句：
The basic form of this crystal is a rhomb.
此类晶体的基本形状为一菱面体。
种类，类型 [C]
例句：
The men are a loathsome form of life.
这些人属于人类生命中令人齿冷的那一类型。
例句：
He contracted a rare form of cancer.
他得了一种罕见的癌症。
形态，形式 [U]
例句：
The essay is a literary form.
散文是一种文学形式。
例句：
Valleys ofTen take the form of deep canyons.
山谷经常以深峡谷的形态存在。
状态 [U]
例句：
The footballer's been out of form.
这足球运动员的状况不好。
例句：
His form this season has been brilliant.
他这一赛季状态非常不错。
表格 [C
例句：
Mail me a new form
please.
请给我寄一张新表格。
例句：
Please fill out this form in quadruplicate.
请把这个表格填四份。
v.
形成，构成，组成，产生 [I
T]
例句：
Then the shadowy outline formed.
于是那个朦胧的轮廓渐渐成形了。
例句：
Huge ice sheets were formed.
巨大的冰层形成了。
排列，组织 [I
T]
例句：
They united in their attempts to form a club.
他们一致想组织一个俱乐部。
例句：
They tried to form a study group on human rights.
他们试图组建一个人权问题研究小组。
塑造 [T]
例句：
All young folks must form good habits.
所有的青少年都要塑造自己良好的习惯。
例句：
Form good habits when you are young.
当你还年轻的时候就要塑造自己良好的习惯。
排队，整队 [I]
例句：
A line began to form in front of the o writers.
在两个赌注登记员的前面，人们开始排队了。
例句：
A queue forms outside Peter's study.
彼得书房外面排起了队。
二、词义辨析：
list
catalog
catalogue
register
roll
schedule
table
chart
form
这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
三、词义辨析：
mould
fe
form
shape
这些动词均有“使成形”之意。mould通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。fe意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。form通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。shape比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。
四、相关短语：
application form
申请表
form letter
n.套用信函
form of address
n.1.称呼
order form
n. 定货单
take form
成形
具有一定形式
form class
形级
form genus
形态属
free form
n.自由形态
life form
生活方式，生命形式
bound form
n. 束缚型(必须与他字连用而无法独立成字的部分)
citation form
注音形式
claim form
催询单
催缺通函
一、参考例句：
Applicants must plete Form A and Form B.
申请人必须填妥表格A和表格B。
Ten countries form the ASEAN.
十个国家组成了东盟。
Your customs declaration form
please.
请给我您的海关申报单。
These form an independent category.
这些形成一个单独的范畴。
Criminals often form into gangs.
犯罪分子常常结帮拉伙。
What functional form does that? Exponential.
这样的函数形式是什么？指数。
Form and meaning correlate to each other.
形式与意义互有关联。
The city's streets form a grid.
城市的街道形成了一个网。
Natural and agricultural ecosystems form a continuum.
自然生态系统和农业生态系统构成一个连续的统一体。
The paint is sold in powdered form.
该油漆以粉制品形式出售。
多种文学体裁
字体
[大]
[中]
[小]
multiple
literary
forms
字数
29
知识来源：石渤
主编.英汉-汉英文献信息词典.武汉：武汉大学出版社.1996.第513页.
文学体裁的改变
字体
[大]
[中]
[小]
change
of
literary
form
字数
30
知识来源：石渤
主编.英汉-汉英文献信息词典.武汉：武汉大学出版社.1996.第700页.
下面是我整理的一些英美文学常用术语及解释，希望对大家有帮助。
01. Allegory(寓言)
Allegory is a story told to explain or teach something. Especially a long and complicated story with an underlying meaning different from the surface meaning of the story itself.2allegorical novels use extended metaphors to convey moral meanings or attack certain social evils. characters in these novels often stand for different values such as virtue and vice.3Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Melville’s Moby Dick are such examples.
02. Alliteration(头韵)
Alliteration means a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a line or group.
2alliteration is a traditional poetic device in English literature.
3Robert Frost’s Acquainted with the Night is a case in point:” I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet”
03. Ballad(民谣)
Ballad is a story in poetic from to be sung or recited. in more exact literary terminology, a ballad is a narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimester.(抑扬格四音步与抑扬格三音步诗行交替出现的四行叙事诗)
2.ballads were passed down from generation to generation. 3Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad.
04. epic(史诗)
Epic, in poetry, refers to a long work dealing with the actions of goods and heroes.
2Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.
3Beowulf is the greatest national Epic of the Anglo-Saxons.
05. Lay(短叙事诗)
It is a short poem, usually a romantic narrative, intended to be sung or recited by a minstrel.
06. Romance(传奇)
Romance is a popular literary form in the medic England.
2it sings knightly adventures or other heroic deeds.
3chivalry is the spirit of the romance.
07. Alexandrine(亚历山大诗行)
The name is derived from the fact that certain 12th and 13th century French poems on Alexander the Great were written in this meter.
2it is an iambic line of six feet, which is the French heroic verse.
08. Blank Verse(无韵诗或素体广义地说)
Blank verse is unrhymed poetry. Typically in iambic pentameter, and as such, the dominant verse forms of English dramatic and narrative poetry since the mid-16th century.
09. Comedy(喜剧)
Comedy is a light form of drama that aims primarily to amuse and that ends happily. Since it strives to provoke smile and laughter, both wit and humor are utilized. In general, the comic effect arises from recognition of some incongruity of speech, action, or character revelation, with intricate plot.
10. Essay( 随笔 )
The term refers to literary composition devoted to the presentation of the writer’s own ideas on a topic and generally addressing a particular aspect of the subject. Often brief in scope and informal in style, the essay differs from such fomal forms as the thesis, dissertation or treatise.
11. Euphuistic style(绮丽体)
Its principle characteristics are the excessive use of antithesis, which is pursued regardless of sense, and emphasized by alliteration and other devices; and of allusions to historical and mythological personages and to natural history drawn from such writers as Plutarch(普卢塔克), Pliny(普林尼), and Erasmus(伊拉兹马斯).2it is the peculiar style of Euphues(优浮绮斯)
12. History Plays(历史剧)
History plays aim to present some historical age or character, and may be either a comedy or a tragedy. They almost tell stories about the nobles, the true people in history, but not ordinary people. the principle idea of Shakespeare’s history plays is the necessity for national unity under a mighty and just sovereign.
13. Masques or Masks(假面剧)
Masques (or Masks) refer to the dramatic entertainments involving dances and disguises, in which the spectacular and musical elements predominated over plot and character. As they were usually performed at court, often at very great expense, many have political overtones.
14. Morality plays(道德剧)
A kind of medic and early Renaissance drama that presents the conflict between the good and evil through allegorical characters. The characters tend to be personified abstractions of vices and virtues, which can be named as Mercy. Conscience, etc. unlike a mystery or a miracle play, morality play does not necessarily use Biblical or strictly religious material because it takes place internally and psychologically in every human being.
15.Sonnet(十四行诗)
It is a lyric poem of 14 lines with a formal or recited and characterized by its presentation of a dramatic or exciting episode in simple narrative form.
2it is one of the most conventional and influential forms of poetry in Europe.
3Shakespeare’s sonnets are well-known.
16. Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗节)
Spenserian Stanza is the creation of Edmund spenser.2it refers to a stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter(五音步抑扬格) and the last line in iambic hexameter(六音步抑扬格),rhyming ababbcbcc. 3Spenser’s the Faerie Queen was written in this kind of stanza.
17. Stanza(诗节)
Stanza is a group of lines of poetry, usually four or more, arranged according to a fixed plan.2the stanza is the unit of structure in a poem and poets do not vary the unit within a poem.
18. Three Unities(三一原则)
Three rules of 16th and 17th century Italian and French drama, broadly adapted from Aristotle’s Poetics诗学:
2the unity of time, which limits a play to a single day; the unity of place, which limits a play’s setting in a single location; and the unity of action, which limits a play to a single story line.
19. Tragedy(悲剧)
In general, a literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end. Unlike comedy, tragedy depicts the actions of a central character who is usually dignified or heroic.
20.Conceit(奇特比喻)
Conceit is a far-fetched simile or metaphor, a literary conceit occurs when the speaker compares two highly dissimilar things.2conceit is extensively employed in John Donne’s poetry.
21.Metar(格律)
The word”meter” is derived from the Greek word”metron” meaning”measure”.
2in English when applied to poetry, it refers to the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
3the analysis of the meter is called scansion(格律分析)
22. University Wits(大学才子)
University Wits refer to a group of scholars during the Elizabethan Age who graduated from either oxford or Cambridge. They came to London with the ambition to become professional writers. Some of them later became famous poets and playwrights. They were called” University Wits”
23.Foreshadowing(预兆)
Foreshadowing, the use of hints or clues in a novel or drama to suggest what will happen next. Writers use Foreshadowing to create interest and to build suspense.
method used to build suspense by providing hints of what is to come.
24. Soliloquy(独白)
Soliloquy, in drama, means a moment when a character is alone and speaks his or her thoughts aloud..2the line“to be, or not to be, that is the question”, which begins the famous soliloquy from Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
25.Narrative Poem(叙述诗)
Narrative Poem refers to a poem that tells a story in verse,
2three traditional types of narrative poems include ballads, epics, metrical romances.
3it may consist of a series of incidents, as John Milton’s paradise lost.
26.Robin Hood(罗宾.豪)
Robin hood is a legendary hero of a series of English ballads, some of which date from at least the 14th century.
2the character of Robin Hood is many-sided. Strong, brave and intelligent, he is at the same time tender-hearted and affectionate.
3the dominant key in his character is his hatred for the cruel oppression and his love for the poor and downtrodden.4another feature of Robin’s view is his reverence for the king, Robin Hood was a people’s hero.
27. Beowulf(贝奥武甫)
Beowulf, a typical example of old English poetry, is regarded as the greatest national epic of t he Anglo-Saxons. 2the epic describes the exploits of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, in fighting against the monster Grendel, his revengeful nother, and a fire-breathing dragon in his declining years. While fight against the dragon, Beowulf was mortally wounded, however, he killed the dragon at the cost of his life, Beowulf is shown not only as a glorious hero but also as a protector of the people.
28. Baroque(巴罗克式风格)
This is originally a term of abuse applied to 17th century Italian art and that of other countries. It is characterized by the unclassical use of classical forms, in a literary context; it is loosely used to describe highly ornamented verse or prose, abounding in extravagant conceits.
这原本是用来指17世纪的意大利艺术和其他国家艺术滥用的一个术语.这种风格主要是指对古典形式的非古典运用.在文学领域,这种风格松散地用来指十分雕饰的,大量运用奇思妙想的诗歌或 散文 .
29. Cavalier poets(骑士派诗人)
A name given to supporters of Charles I in the civil war. These poets were not a formal group, but all influenced by Ben Jonson and like him paid little attention to the sonnet. Their lyrics are distinguished by short lines, precise but idiomatic diction, and an urbane and graceful wit.
30. Elegy(挽歌)
Elegy has typically been used to refer to reflective poems that lament the loss of something or someone, and characterized by their metrical form.
31. Restoration Comedy(复辟时期喜剧)
Restoration Comedy, also the comedy of manners, developed upon the reopening of the theatres after the re-establishment of monarchy with the return of Charles II.. Its predominant tone was witty, bawdy, cynical, and amoral. Standard characters include fops, bawds, scheming valets, country squires, and sexually voracious young widows and older women. The principle theme is sexual intrigue, either for its own sake or for money.
复辟时期的喜剧,又称社会习俗讽刺喜剧,是在查理二世君主复辟后剧院重新开业的基础上发展起来的,其主要的基调是诙谐,,挖苦和非道德.标准的角色包括花花公子,鸨母,诡计多端的仆人,乡绅,性欲旺盛的年轻寡妇和老女人.主要的主题是奸情,有的是为了性,有的是为了钱.
相关 文章 ：
1. 英美文学术语大全
2. 常用英美文学术语
3. 英美文学论文
四大文体的英文：four literary form
form 读法 英 [fɔːm] 美 [fɔrm]
1、n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格
2、vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造
3、vi. 形成，构成；排列
短语：
1、application form 申请表，申请书
2、form a complete set 配套
3、common form 普通形式
4、good form 有礼貌的；正确的姿势；良好的姿势
5、take the form of 表现为……的形式
扩展资料
一、form的词义辨析：
rgeister, schedule, roll, form这组词都有“名单、目录、表格”的意思，其区别是：
1、rgeister 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
2、schedule 既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
3、roll 多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
4、form 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
二、form的近义词：list
list 读法 英 [lɪst] 美 [lɪst]
1、n. [计] 列表；清单；目录
2、vi. 列于表上
3、vt. 列出；记入名单内
短语：
1、make a list of 列出一张…单子
2、mailing list 邮寄名单；发送文件清单
3、reading list 阅读书目；参考书目
4、shopping list 购物单
5、list box 列表框
下一篇：返回列表