literarycriticismtheory的简单介绍

2023-09-08 22:04:09|

literary怎么读

literary英 [ˈlɪtərəri] 美 [ˈlɪtəreri]

adj. 文学的;文学上的;适于文学作品的;有典型文学作品特征的;爱好文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的

比较级： more literary最高级： most literary

记忆技巧：liter 文字，字母 + ary …的 → 文学的

1文学的；文学上的

connected with literature

literary criticism/theory

文学批评 / 理论

2(of a language or style of writing 语言或写作文体) 适于文学作品的；有典型文学作品特征的

suitable for or typical of a work of literature

It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.

是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。

3爱好文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的

liking literature very much; studying or writing literature

a literary man

文人

literarycriticismtheory的简单介绍

高尔基英文简介

1、英文

Maxim Gorky (1868-1936), the founder of Soviet literature. Gorky, formerly Alexei Maximovich Bishkov, was born in a carpenter's home on the Volga River.

His young parents died and lived in his grandfather's home in a small dyeing shop.

Later, when his grandfather went bankrupt, 10-year-old Alexeir was a social vagrant, working as a variety of odd jobs.

Although he only attended elementary school for two years, he persisted in self-study and read many books.

In addition, he himself had extensive contact with social life, accumulated rich material, and finally made him a world-renowned great writer.

His representative works include "Haiyan", "Mother", "Childhood", "In the World", "My University" and so on.

2、中文

马克西姆·高尔基（1868-1936），苏联文学的奠基人。高尔基原名阿列克谢·马克西莫维奇·彼什科夫，出生于伏尔加河畔的一个木匠家中，幼年父母双亡，寄居在开小染坊的外祖父家里。

后来外祖父破产，十岁的阿列克谢就在社会上流浪，当过各种杂工。虽然他只上过两年小学，却一直坚持勤奋自学，读了许多书。

加上他本人曾广泛地接触过社会生活，积累了丰富的素材，终于使他成为世界知名的大作家。

代表作品有《海燕》、《母亲》、《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》等。

扩展资料：

高尔基早期创作的现实主义作品多取材于他的底层生活的见闻和感受，其中最有代表性的是流浪汉题材的小说《切尔卡什》。

描写了老流浪汉切尔卡什勇敢、独立不羁、不屈从于金钱和保持人的尊严的高贵品质，说明尽管这些人的精神包袱还很沉重，但比起自私、庸俗的小私有者却高尚得多。

在艺术上，《切尔卡什》充分显示了高尔基早期现实主义作品刻画复杂性格的卓越技巧。这些作品除强烈地控诉了资本主义社会的罪恶外，还力图揭示流浪汉内心深处的痛苦和新旧意识的斗争，捕捉劳动群众生活的时代特征，其目的仍然是要唤起人们对生活的积极态度。

高尔基的文学创作起步于浪漫主义。高尔基一生都在探索个人和历史的关系，寻找合理的社会生活，其作品中的主人公也往往充满激烈的内心冲突，并积极投身革命活动，探求改造现实的途径。

高尔基曾不止一次地遭到沙皇政府的逮捕、监督和放逐，但他依旧始终如一地进行自己的革命和文学活动。

参考资料来源：百度百科——玛克西姆·高尔基

美国黑人文化的英文介绍

The beginning in 1964 black literary arts movement was in the blackAmerican history a new Renaissance, was the American black rightmovement (Black Power Movement) specifically manifested, its scale andthe influence has surpassed for the 20's "the Kazak Lai 姆Renaissance". This movement is for the purpose of changing the blackin US'S situation and the status, the black literature artist is forthe purpose of changing black's in literary arts image, reflects the60's blacks' new spirit. Because in the black writer mind readermainly is a black, therefore they even more sedulously develop therace the culture, the history and the community tradition. With, thistime black literary criticism which this is corresponding alsoadvocated "the widespread artistic standard and the race fusion poemstudy, got rid of the source to be able to be suitable for to theCaucasian culture unified criticism standard to elaborate and toappraise the black literary arts the concept" (the note: Cheng Xilin"one kind newly rises theory criticism: Black American esthetics ","Foreign Literature ", in 1993 6th issue. ). They emphasize the blackliterary arts the distinctive quality, namely "black" (Blackness);Emphasized the black culture the soul and the tradition, seek theblack culture the independency, tries hard to establish creates andcriticizes the black literary arts the unique pattern, thusestablishes one kind of black esthetics. As the black esthetics centercategory "the black" is black race consciousness, becomes weighs theblack American literature the ontology. The black esthetics criticpersisted thought any literary criticism had all reflected one kind ofspecific cultural standard, does not have the universality, thereforein the black esthetic standard emphasized "the black" is veryimportant.

Black esthetics provided has established independent and the coherentblack literary criticism words possibility, the black literarycriticism words tries hard to inquire is the black American cultureroot, the subject, the structure, the terminology and the symbolicmark. The Arab League Miri Pakistan 拉卡(Amiri Baraka) believedthat, the nationalism ideal is restores in Europe colonizes theAfrican culture key which time loses, proposed "the black isbeautiful" the slogan, and summoned the black writer as intermediarydisplays this esthetics principle take the literary arts, evaluatesthe black literature from the society and the political value thesignificance. They through "Liberation", "Black Poetry Monthlypublication", "Black Digest" (in 1970 changed the name as "BlackWorld") and so on the magazine guide the black populace from thespiritual culture, let them realize to the European esthetics valuesthe hegemonism tendency and its to the black American culture negativeinfluence which displayed in the culture area of knowledge.

A this time black literary criticism remarkable characteristic lies inthe criticism theory and the method diversification: From the earlyJones's phenomenon scientific theory or principle 论到 Neil's mythcriticism, criticizes from the fuller society to Henderson'shistorical esthetics practice, criticizes from the geyl morals tolater period Jones's cultural criticism and so on. In 1967, gram伦斯 Major published "Black Standard", hereafter black estheticspassed through 霍伊特 the fuller (Hoyt W.Fuller), lary Neil (LarryNeal), Stephen Henderson (Stephen Henderson), 艾迪生 the geyl(Addison Gayle Jr.) Rung Huiqin 谌伺 ú comments family's endeavor,became one kind of amazing theory landscape. in 1968, the fullerpublishes "Moved towards Black Esthetics" an article, explicitlyrelated the black esthetics with the black right movement. In order toobtain the black society interior the unity and the strength, theblack nationality must retrieve and venerate root of the oneselfunique culture, needed one kind to get rid of the Caucasian racismculture value idea influence "the mystical black". In 1968, Neil haspublished the well-known paper "Black Literary arts Movement",commented the black artist to be separated from the Caucasianmainstream art pattern and the development take the African culturetradition as foundation creation pattern all sorts of attempts,attempted the black esthetics which oned the rise to set to in onekind of ceremony artistic theory. He believed that, the genuine blackart fountainhead is the community music and the oral folk tale, thenew art must change these fountainheads, into the contemporary blacklives an inalienable part.

英语高手帮我翻译啊。不要用有道。谢谢啦。

Ecological criticism is produced in the nineteen seventies a theory of literary criticism. In the early 70's publication of the" survival Drama : literary ecology" in one book, American scholar Joseph Smith, Kerr puts forward " literary ecology" ( Literary Ecology ) is a term, advocates should explore the literature revealed by human and other relationships between species, should be careful and sincerely look and explore the literature on human behavior and the influence of the natural environment. In 1978, William Lu Keer in" Iowa review" Ninth issue entitled" literature and Ecology: an experimental" article, first used the " ecological criticism" ( ecocriticiam ) of this concept, consider ecology and ecological concepts relevant to use literature research in. Thereafter. The rapid development of ecological criticism, and aroused the extensive attention. To 90 time, ecological criticism has gradually become a theory of literary criticism theory.At present, the academic concept of ecological criticism which is widely used in American literature and the environment of Professor Cherry 's glotfelty under the definition of ecological criticism," is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment, ... ... According to the center of the earth for staff to study literature". The former can be regarded as the object of ecological criticism, literature and the physical environment ( NATURAL ) relationship as the object of study; the latter is intended to illustrate the research method," take the earth as the center to study literature" can be understood as the station in the earth's ecological standpoint to study literature, discussing the relation between man and nature, creation more ecological literature, arouse people to protect the ecological environment consciousness, so as to construct a more reasonable ecological philosophy.Ecological criticism in post modern context, belongs to the modern criticism and theory, by the deconstruction thought influence, it challenges, expose, criticizing the" logos centralism", digestion, subversion of the traditional. Ecological criticism against the" logos centralism" performance "of anthropocentrism". "The human center principle" is the mainstream western philosophy since the modern cultural values," Modernity" is one of the important features of. It is with person and nature of the binary opposition between the two as the premise, claims that man is the master of nature, the center of the world, has the supreme right; nature is human rule, control object, nature as" others" no" intrinsic value". " Talent is everything of value subject, is the creator of all values and commitment". This is an absolute" Anthropocentrism" values, it will be in the world extremely elevated position, emphasize the subjectivity of man, serious and screwy person and natural ecological relationship between reasonable. Such values in human productivity level is not high, the human activities are not sufficient to constitute a great threat to natural history has played a positive role, promoting the progress of human civilization. Then, latter-day since the Renaissance, there has been Bacon's" command nature", Descartes " to become the master of nature and the ruler" and Kant's" human is the nature of the lawmakers" and so on" doctrine of human center" the outstanding expression of thought, it also shows that the modern" Anthropocentrism" thought formation.

新闻传播各专业英语词汇(2)

新闻传播各专业英语词汇大全

市场驱动新闻学 the Market—Driven Journalism

意识形态 Ideology

霸权 Hegemony

权力话语 Power Discourse

视觉文本 Visual Text

文本 Text

超级文本 Hypertext

结构主义 Constructionism

解构主义 Deconstructionism

文化工业 Culture Industry

大众文化 Mass Culture

文化研究 Cultural Studies

批判学派/批判理论 Critical Theory

法兰克福学派 Frankfurt School

女权主义/女性主义 Feminism

符号学 Semiotics/Semiology

符号 Sign

能指与所指 Signified/Signifier

新闻理论相关词汇

Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）

freedom of the Press 新闻自由

free—lancer n、自由撰稿人

full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches、好事不出门。

grapevine n、小道消息

gutter n、中缝

hard news 硬新闻；纯消息

headline n、新闻标题；内容提要

hearsay n、小道消息

highlights n、要闻

hot news 热点新闻

human interest 人情味

in—depth reporting 深度报道

insert n、 vt、插补段落；插稿

interpretative reporting 解释性报道

invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）

inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）

investigative reporting 调查性报道

journalism n、新闻业；新闻学

Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学、

journalist n、新闻记者

kill vt、退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）

layout n、版面编排；版面设计

lead n、导语

libel n、诽谤（罪）

makeup n、版面设计

man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物

mass communication 大众传播（学）

mass media 大众传播媒介

master head n、报头；报名

media n、媒介，媒体

Mere report is not enough to go upon、仅是传闻不足为凭、

morgue n、报刊资料室

news agency 通讯社

news clue 新闻线索

news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头

newsprint n、新闻

No news is good news、没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。

nose for news 新闻敏感

objectivity n、客观性

off the record 不宜公开报道

opinion poll 民意浏验

periodical n、期刊

pipeline n、匿名消息来源

popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸

press n、报界；新闻界

press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台

press law 新闻法

press release 新闻公告；新闻简报

PR man 公关先生

proofreader n、校对员

pseudo event 假新闻

quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸

quarterly n、季刊

timeliness n、时效性；时新性

tip n、内幕新闻；秘密消息

trim n、删改（稿件）

update n、更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）

watchdog n、vt、舆论监督

weekly n、周报

freedom of press 新闻自由

secretive interviewing 隐性采访

news value 新闻价值

新闻业务相关词汇

daily 日报

morning edition 晨报

evening edition 晚报

quality paper 高级报纸